Somatic Symptom vs Conversion Disorder: Exploring Key Differences and Treatment Approaches
Welcome to the Aura Institute, where we offer advanced trauma-informed training so that you can have the tools to transform the lives of those affected by trauma.
Our curriculum is accredited for continuing education by prestigious organizations like the APA and Board of Nurses, ensuring practitioners receive top-notch training and credentials.
Contact us at info@aurainstitute.org or (424) 400-3048 to begin your journey as a certified trauma practitioner and make a positive impact in trauma care.
Understanding Somatic Symptom and Conversion Disorder: A Comparative View and Approach Towards Therapy
Somatic Symptom vs Conversion Disorder: Exploring Key Differences and Treatment Approaches
This article delves into the complex world of psychosomatic conditions by examining two intriguing disorders - somatic symptom disorder (SSD) and conversion disorder (CD). Exploring their unique features, how they are similar, yet different, alongside their potential treatment options, can refine our understanding and approach towards these conditions.
Key Points Covered:1. Understanding Somatic Symptom Disorder (SSD)2. Understanding Conversion Disorder (CD)3. Comparing Somatic Symptom Disorder and Conversion Disorder4. Treatment Approaches for SSD and CD
Somatic Symptom and Conversion Disorder are two common psychosomatic disorders in the mental health field. While somatic symptom vs conversion disorder share a broad overlap in their symptomatic presentations tied to psychological distress, they indeed have distinctive features which set them apart.
Understanding Somatic Symptom Disorder (SSD)
Somatic Symptom Disorder, previously known as "somatoform disorder," is characterized by the patient experiencing one or more chronic somatic symptoms about which they are excessively concerned, anxious, or devoted considerable time and energy.[^1^] These symptoms cannot be explained by any potential medical disease or any concomitant mental disorder.
The somatic symptoms are not intentionally produced and often significantly disrupt the individual's daily life. In some occurrences, the intensity of the distressed person's internal emotions could express themselves through physical symptoms.[^1^]: International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11). World Health Organization.
Understanding Conversion Disorder (CD)
Conversion Disorder, also known as functional neurological symptom disorder, presents itself with physical symptoms, like tremors, weakness, or even temporary blindness, that can't be traced back to any physical causes. Instead, these symptoms often correlate with psychological factors or mental health disorders.
This disorder, formerly associated with "hysteria," is hi*)" to the conversion of mental stressors into physical symptoms. CD symptoms may arise following a stressful event, and patients are generally not consciously engaged in producing them.
Somatic Symptom versus Conversion Disorder
Due to the inherent nature of both disorders, it can be challenging to differentiate between somatic symptom and conversion disorder. Both encompass psychological distress manifesting as physical symptoms. However, SSD emphasizes the abnormal thoughts, feelings, and behaviors related to these symptoms, rather than symptom-specific presentations seen in CD. Additionally, the symptoms in CD are primarily neurological, like seizures, paralysis, or blindness, which is not the case with SSD.
Treatment Approaches for SSD and CD
Both SSD and CD are chronic conditions that can significantly impact an individual's quality of life. Thus, efficient treatment strategies are crucial. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) has been beneficial in treating both disorders. This therapy aims at helping patients manage symptoms and deal with stress, anxiety, and depression linked to their condition.
For CD, proper psychoeducation combined with Cognitive Behaviour Therapy can help the patient understand that the symptoms are not indicative of neurological diseases but rather psychological distress[^2^].[^2^]: Mayo Clinic.
As for the SSD, apart from CBT, other forms of therapy, such as somatic therapies, are also utilized[^3^].[^3^]: APA PsycNet.
FAQ
-
What is the difference between Somatic Symptom and Conversion Disorder?
Somatic Symptom Disorder focuses on the patient's abnormal thoughts, feelings, and behaviors related to their symptoms, whereas Conversion Disorder presents with primarily neurological symptoms. -
What are common treatment approaches for both disorders?
Cognitive-behavioral therapy is effective for both disorders. Additionally, somatic therapies can also be helpful for SSD. -
Can these disorders be cured completely?
While there's no definitive cure, symptoms of both SSD and CD can be managed effectively through therapy and lifestyle adaptations.
As nuanced as these disorders are, understanding the difference between somatic symptom vs conversion disorder is crucial for both the patients seeking help and the professionals offering it. With the right knowledge and a refined therapeutic approach, both disorders can be understood and managed effectively, improving the quality of life of those suffering from them.
Ready to start your career as a trauma informed care practitioner? Contact us at info@aurainstitute.org or (424) 400-3048 to begin your journey as a certified trauma practitioner and make a positive impact in trauma care.